To authorize the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to carry out a study to examine the potential relationship between increased health risks and living in proximity to sites that have been or are being mined for surface coal deposits, and the potential human health effects of surface coal mining operations in Central Appalachia, and for other purposes.

HR 8614 authorizes the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to study potential health risks for residents living near surface coal mines in Central Appalachia. The study will examine links between mining proximity and health effects, including environmental impacts on air/water quality, gaps in existing research, and effects of abandoned mines. It requires the Academies to assess scientific evidence, identify monitoring needs, and recommend research or safeguards for affected communities. The Academies must complete this study and issue a report within 24 months of the bill's enactment.