Belarus Democracy, Human Rights, and Sovereignty Act of 2024

The Belarus Democracy, Human Rights, and Sovereignty Act of 2024 (HR 8329) strengthens U.S. sanctions against Belarusian officials responsible for human rights abuses, support of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and the abduction of Ukrainian children. It authorizes U.S. assistance to promote democracy in Belarus through support for independent media, civil society organizations, and the democratic opposition, including funding for media access, civil society development, and cultural programming. The bill maintains existing sanctions until Belarus demonstrates significant progress on democratic reforms, and it requires reports on Belarus's military support for Russia, including the use of Belarus as a staging ground for Russian operations. It specifically targets officials involved in suppressing political dissent, enabling Russian military operations from Belarus, and facilitating the deportation of Ukrainian children. The legislation directly affects Belarusian government officials and security forces who violate democratic norms or support Russia's war effort, while supporting Belarusian civil society and democratic movements.