One Agency Act

HR 7737, the "One Agency Act," consolidates U.S. antitrust enforcement under the Department of Justice (DOJ) by transferring all Federal Trade Commission (FTC) antitrust cases, staff, funding, and records to the DOJ's Antitrust Division. The bill requires the FTC to halt new antitrust investigations or actions during a transition period (up to 2 years) and transfers ongoing FTC antitrust matters to the DOJ, with limited FTC staff allowed to continue specific unresolved cases under DOJ oversight. It eliminates the FTC's role in antitrust enforcement, including premerger filings and consent decrees, while directing the DOJ to use transferred resources exclusively for antitrust enforcement. The law aims to end overlapping jurisdiction between the FTC and DOJ, reducing administrative overlap and streamlining enforcement under a single agency.