Coast Guard Protection and Accountability Act of 2024

The Coast Guard Protection and Accountability Act of 2024 establishes new accountability measures to address sexual assault and harassment within the Coast Guard. It requires the Commandant to submit annual reports on implementing reforms from a 2023 Accountability and Transparency Review, mandates a Government Accountability Office review of Coast Guard efforts to address sexual assault, and creates a safe-to-report policy to protect victims who report sexual assault. The bill also requires maintaining work product related to misconduct investigations for 7+ years, provides for timely transfer of cadets who are victims of sexual assault, and establishes mechanisms for higher-level review of sexual assault cases and discharges related to such offenses. These provisions aim to improve transparency, victim support, and accountability within the Coast Guard.