HR 682 United States House · 118th Congress

Launch Communications Act

This bill directs the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to streamline how commercial space companies access specific radio frequencies (like 2025-2110 MHz) needed for launches and reentries. Within 90 days, the FCC must finalize rules for secondary use of these frequencies after government needs are met, and within 180 days, create faster approval processes - including multi-site authorizations and automated reviews. It directly affects commercial space companies operating under FAA space launch licenses, reducing bureaucratic delays for their spectrum access.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2023
Committee Review
Jul 2023
House Passage
Jul 2023
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Jan 31, 2023 Last action Jul 26, 2023
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in House → Engrossed in House · 6 edits · Jul 25, 2023
MODERATE
The engrossed version of HR 682 (Launch Communications Act) makes several substantive changes: it splits authorization streamlining into separate provisions for Federal and private space launch sites, removes a limitation that restricted frequency use to only commercial space launches and reentries, removes the ability for the Commission to identify additional frequencies beyond those specified, removes an explicit reference to the Secretary of Defense in coordination procedures, and adds a new rule of construction protecting special temporary authority from being affected by this Act.
SCOPE

The authorization streamlining provision was split into two separate items: one covering Federal space launch sites (for both launches and reentries) and a new item covering private space launch sites. Notably, reentries are now tied to 'Federal space launch sites' rather than the original broader term 'reentry sites.'

The limitation paragraph that restricted access to the specified frequencies solely to commercial space launches and reentries was removed, potentially allowing other uses of those frequencies.

The provision allowing the Commission to identify additional frequencies (in coordination with the Assistant Secretary) as necessary for commercial space launches and reentries was removed, fixing the frequency bands at only those explicitly listed in the bill.

ENFORCEMENT

The reference to the Secretary of Defense as a potential agency the Assistant Secretary may coordinate with was removed from the improved coordination provision.

DEFINITION

A new rule of construction was added stating that nothing in the section authorizes or requires elimination, limitation, amendment, or other effect on special temporary authority under 47 CFR 1.931.

TECHNICAL

The frequency ranges were reformatted from a numbered list with en-dash notation (e.g., 2025-2110 MHz) to plain prose (e.g., 'between 2025 and 2110 megahertz').

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the House by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
17
Key actions
6
Committee
8
Amendments
3
Jul 26, 2023
Committee
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
upper
Jul 25, 2023
Introduced
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3928)
lower
Jul 25, 2023
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3928)
lower
Jul 25, 2023
Introduced
Mr. Latta moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
lower
Jul 25, 2023
Lower · Passed
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 118-156.
lower
Mar 24, 2023
Introduced
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 46 - 0.
lower
Mar 24, 2023
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
lower
Mar 23, 2023
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
lower
Mar 8, 2023
Lower · Passed
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 0 .
lower
Mar 8, 2023
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
lower
Jan 31, 2023
Committee
Referred to the Subcommittee on Communications and Technology.
lower
Jan 31, 2023
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
lower
Jan 31, 2023
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors