Advanced Nuclear Deployment Act

The Advanced Nuclear Deployment Act (HR 6526) accelerates the development of advanced nuclear reactors by streamlining regulatory processes and creating new funding mechanisms. It directs the Department of Energy to cover costs for early site permits at federal sites (including national security infrastructure) and requires the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to develop risk-informed licensing guidance for micro-reactors within 18 months, focusing on safety, security, and efficient review processes. The bill also establishes an expedited 25-month timeline for combined license approvals for reactors using previously licensed designs at existing nuclear sites, and creates a pilot program for federal agencies to enter 10-40 year power purchase agreements with first-of-a-kind nuclear reactors prioritizing national security assets and resilient grid capabilities. This directly affects federal land managers, nuclear developers, the NRC, and federal agencies purchasing power.