Facial Recognition Act of 2023

This bill establishes new requirements for law enforcement agencies that use facial recognition technology. It requires court orders for most uses (with limited emergency exceptions), prohibits using facial recognition to monitor constitutional rights or for immigration enforcement, and mandates the removal of photos from arrest databases for certain individuals (under 18, released without charges, or acquitted). The bill requires annual accuracy and bias testing of facial recognition systems, detailed logging of searches, and public reporting of usage statistics disaggregated by race, ethnicity, gender, and age. Violations can lead to evidence suppression, civil lawsuits, and disciplinary action against officers. The bill directly affects state and local law enforcement agencies conducting criminal investigations using facial recognition.