R.I.C.E.’s Whale Act

This bill delays federal oil and gas activities in the Gulf of Mexico until specific scientific reviews are completed. It requires the National Marine Fisheries Service to first issue a rule designating critical habitat for the endangered Rice’s whale (based on a National Academies study) and correct previous estimates of how oil/gas operations impact marine mammals. The bill also blocks the use of current agreements (the Stipulated Agreement and Notice to Lessees) for offshore leasing until these steps are finalized. It directly affects federal agencies (NMFS, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management), oil and gas operators, and environmental groups involved in Gulf of Mexico energy projects. The law mandates public access to scientific data, peer review by the National Academies, and quarterly stakeholder meetings during the review process.