Off-Chain Digital Commodity Transaction Reporting Act of 2023

This bill requires reporting of digital commodity transactions (both on-chain and off-chain) to designated "digital asset repositories of transactions" (DARTs). It mandates that sellers deliver digital commodities to buyers within 24 hours of a transaction, with specific requirements for recording transfers on public ledgers or through trading platforms. The bill establishes a regulatory framework for DARTs, including data collection standards, confidentiality requirements, and oversight by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. It directly affects digital commodity traders, exchanges, and the newly established DARTs that will manage transaction data. The bill also creates specific requirements for off-chain transactions, defined as contracts not recorded on public ledgers within 24 hours of execution.