Thwarting Regional Adversary Investments Now Act

HR 5632, the Thwarting Regional Adversary Investments Now Act (TRAIN Act), requires USAID to provide training to government officials in nonadversarial countries in South and Central Asia. The training helps these countries assess risks - like debt sustainability and security concerns - from investments by "foreign adversaries" (defined as governments engaging in harmful conduct toward U.S. security). Key provisions include annual reports to Congress on the training provided and analysis of agreements between these countries and foreign adversaries. The bill aims to strengthen partner nations' capacity to evaluate foreign investments without directly restricting those investments.