United States-Moldova Defense Partnership Act

HR 5174, the United States-Moldova Defense Partnership Act, directs U.S. support for Moldova's military modernization by authorizing $1 million annually (fiscal years 2024-2028) for International Military Education and Training (IMET) programs. It also urges the U.S. to prioritize Moldova for funding under the European Recapitalization Incentive Program to replace Soviet-era equipment with Western systems, including requiring a report on how these funds are used. The bill specifically aims to help Moldova transition away from Russian military platforms, support its shift to an all-volunteer force, and strengthen interoperability with U.S. forces. It does not create new funding but directs existing programs toward Moldova's defense needs.