Country of Origin Labeling Enforcement Act of 2023

This bill requires retailers to label beef as "United States origin" only if the entire production process - from birth to slaughter to packaging - occurred in the U.S. It directly affects beef retailers and importers selling beef in the U.S. market. The law increases penalties for non-compliant beef labeling to $5,000 per pound (up from $1,000 for other products) and mandates a report to Congress on false labeling of foreign beef as U.S.-origin. The report must assess how much falsely labeled beef was sold since 2013, identify offending packers, and estimate economic losses for U.S. ranchers.