SWIFT Detection Act of 2023

The SWIFT Detection Act of 2023 amends federal health laws to allow states, localities, and tribes to use public health grants for wastewater testing to track trends in controlled substance use, provided evidence shows this method is effective. It also establishes a pilot program for public health laboratories to partner with public, private, and academic entities to detect fentanyl and similar synthetic opioids through wastewater analysis. The bill directly affects community health agencies and labs by adding wastewater surveillance as a tool for monitoring drug trends, without changing drug laws or treatment requirements. It focuses on data collection to inform public health responses to opioid use.