Accountability for Acting Officials Act

HR 4434, the Accountability for Acting Officials Act, clarifies rules for federal agencies appointing acting officials to fill vacancies. It requires first assistants to have served in that role for at least 30 days before assuming acting duties (except for Senate-confirmed positions), limits acting service to 120 days for cabinet-level positions (down from 210 days), and mandates agencies to report acting appointments to Congress within 7 days. The bill also adds requirements for acting officials to testify before congressional committees every 60 days and specifies procedures for vacancies during presidential transitions. These changes directly affect federal agencies and their leadership during leadership vacancies.