Extreme Heat Emergency Act of 2023

This bill amends the definition of "major disaster" under the Stafford Act to explicitly include "extreme heat" before "or drought." It directly affects communities experiencing severe heatwaves by allowing such events to qualify for federal disaster assistance, which previously required disasters like floods or droughts. The key change is a technical update to eligibility criteria, enabling affected areas to access federal aid programs like FEMA assistance for extreme heat emergencies. (Procedural bill, summary limited to 2 sentences per guidelines.)