Invasive Species Prevention and Forest Restoration Act

HR 3174 creates two new grant programs to address forests damaged by invasive plant pests and weeds. It authorizes competitive research grants (up to $400,000 annually per entity) for organizations like universities and nonprofits to study forest restoration methods, including biological control and genetic solutions, with a 20% non-Federal matching requirement. It also establishes implementation grants ($25 million annually) for eligible groups to carry out restoration projects, requiring a 10% non-Federal match and prioritizing areas most at risk from invasive species. Funding for these programs totals $3 million in 2023, increasing to $10 million annually for research and $25 million yearly for implementation through 2026.