MARITIME Act of 2023

HR 2973, the MARITIME Act of 2023, directs the Secretary of Defense (with the Secretary of State) to develop a coordinated maritime security capability in the Middle East to protect allies' people, infrastructure, and shipping lanes from Iranian naval threats and groups like terrorist organizations or pirates. The bill requires a detailed strategy report within 60 days, assessing existing partnerships (like the Combined Maritime Forces), Israel's integration, and intelligence coordination gaps, plus a feasibility study for a funding mechanism within 90 days. It focuses on enhancing U.S.-led efforts already underway, not creating new forces or funding. The bill directly affects U.S. allies and partners in the Middle East, particularly those under U.S. Naval Forces Central Command's responsibility.