To promote accountability and transparency in future executive orders.

HR 180 requires the President to provide Congress and the public with a 30-day advance notification before issuing any new executive order related to U.S. energy policy. The notification must include the order's text, affected laws, constitutional compliance details, implementation methods, and a list of entities consulted. It also mandates annual reports to Congress starting six months after enactment, detailing outcomes of these energy-related executive orders. This bill directly affects the President and federal agencies implementing energy policy, aiming to increase transparency around such decisions.