Public Land Renewable Energy Development Act of 2023

This bill streamlines renewable energy development on federal lands by designating priority areas for wind, solar, and geothermal projects, with specific timelines for implementation (e.g., solar priority areas within 3 years). It establishes "variance areas" for additional development and mandates that 25% of collected fees go to states, 25% to counties, 25% to expedite permits, and 25% to a conservation fund for habitat restoration and recreational access. The revenue-sharing rules begin January 1, 2024, directly affecting project developers, state/local governments, and conservation efforts on public lands. The law aims to balance renewable energy growth with conservation and economic benefits while updating environmental reviews.