Black Sea Security Act of 2023

HR 1680, the Black Sea Security Act of 2023, mandates the U.S. government to develop a coordinated strategy for security and economic engagement with Black Sea states (Turkey, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova, Ukraine, and Georgia). The bill requires an interagency strategy within 180 days, focusing on enhancing security cooperation with NATO, bolstering economic ties, supporting democratic resilience, and improving regional connectivity. Key mechanisms include assessing military presence options, diversifying energy partnerships, countering economic coercion from Russia and China, and strengthening infrastructure through initiatives like the Three Seas Initiative. The strategy aims to deepen U.S. engagement without creating new funding or altering existing authorities for affected countries.