Agriculture and Livestock

This concurrent resolution (HCR 13) urges federal agencies to take immediate action against the New World screwworm, a parasitic fly threatening Texas livestock. It directly affects Texas ranchers and the state’s $1.8 billion livestock industry, which faces severe economic risk if the pest spreads. The resolution requests specific actions: federal coordination with Mexico to combat the infestation, expedited construction of a screwworm control facility at Moore Air Force Base, and faster approval of medications and pesticides by the USDA, FDA, and EPA. It does not create new law but formally requests federal intervention to prevent widespread livestock losses and economic damage.

HB 237 creates a legal framework for Texas to join an interstate compact with other states focused on animal health initiatives. The bill authorizes the governor to develop this compact, enabling participating states to share resources like research centers, surveillance systems, and outbreak response plans for animal diseases. It also permits joint efforts with federal agencies (such as USDA and FDA) and allows states to transfer funds to support coordinated animal health activities, including infrastructure and personnel. The compact does not require congressional approval and explicitly states it will not increase states' political power relative to the federal government.

HB 253 establishes the Institute for Animal Health Research and Response as a new unit within Texas A&M University. The bill requires the institute to study animal diseases and parasitic insects, analyze genetic profiles of infected animals, and develop prevention strategies, mitigation efforts, and treatments for these issues. It directs the institute to collaborate with the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department and the Texas Animal Health Commission. The institute will operate under Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service and may conduct research at locations where animal health threats are identified. This bill directly affects Texas A&M University's structure and the state agencies working on animal health protection.

HB 238 amends Texas law to strengthen the Texas Animal Health Commission's authority over pest and disease control affecting livestock. It requires county commissioners courts to cooperate with the Commission in protecting animals from diseases or pests, and mandates livestock owners to dispose of diseased animal carcasses using methods approved by the Commission. The bill also establishes confidentiality for biosecurity plans voluntarily provided by animal owners, while allowing limited disclosure to law enforcement and federal agencies like the U.S. Department of Agriculture. These changes directly affect livestock owners, county governments, and the Commission's operational procedures during disease outbreaks.

SB 2155 amends Texas law to transfer the day-to-day management of the State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners to the Department of Licensing and Regulation. This change directly affects veterinary professionals, facilities, and the board itself, as the department will now handle administrative duties like personnel, finances, and licensing operations. Key provisions include defining "veterinary medical facility" and requiring the department's executive director to oversee the board's operations, including budgeting, payroll, and enforcement. The bill shifts responsibility from the board's own leadership to the state department for routine management tasks. It became law on June 20, 2025, after passing both legislative chambers and receiving the governor's signature.