HR 2925 United States House · 118th Congress

Mining Regulatory Clarity Act of 2024

The Mining Regulatory Clarity Act of 2024 clarifies rights for individuals and companies holding mining claims on public land. It defines "operations" broadly to include exploration, development, extraction, reclamation, and related infrastructure like roads or pipelines, even without finding minerals. Claimants must pay standard location and maintenance fees (or meet assessment work requirements) to maintain their rights to use and occupy land for these activities. This change ensures compliance with the Federal Land Policy and Management Act by explicitly linking claimholder obligations to land use rights.
Sub-Topics: Public Lands
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2023
Committee Review
May 2024
House Passage
May 2024
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Apr 27, 2023 Last action May 9, 2024
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in House Engrossed in House · 3 edits · May 8, 2024
MINOR
The Engrossed version of HR 2925 makes two substantive policy changes: it narrows the right granted to claimants by limiting the use and occupancy right to the purpose of conducting operations (rather than granting three separate rights), and it significantly expands the savings clause to explicitly state that the bill does not create new rights on withdrawn lands, does not modify existing withdrawals, does not limit federal regulatory authority over mining in closed areas, and does not restore extinguished rights. The expanded savings clause specifically references wilderness areas, national parks, endangered species protections, and historic preservation, making clear the bill will not reopen these lands to mining claims.
SCOPE

The right granted to claimants was narrowed from three separate rights (use, occupy, AND conduct operations) to a single combined right: 'use and occupy TO conduct operations.' This means the right to use and occupy public land is now explicitly limited to the purpose of conducting mining operations, rather than being independent rights.

The savings clause was expanded from a single sentence into five sub-clauses. The new language explicitly states the bill does NOT: (B) create or increase rights on lands not open to location under general mining laws; (C) modify any law or prior administrative action withdrawing lands from location or entry; (D) limit federal regulatory authority over mining in withdrawn areas, specifically listing the Wilderness Act, Mining in the Parks Act, Endangered Species Act, and National Historic Preservation Act; and (E) restore any right that was extinguished when lands were closed to or withdrawn from location.

TECHNICAL

The short title year was updated from 2023 to 2024, reflecting the actual year of introduction. Multiple section headings were capitalized for consistency (e.g., 'Security of tenure' to 'Security of Tenure').

Floor votes · House May 8, 2024

How they voted

216195
Passed · 19 other
Total votes 430
May 8, 2024
D Democratic213
9 Yea 194 Nay 10
91% Nay
I Independent1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican216
206 Yea 1 Nay 9
95% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
34
Key actions
11
Committee
11
Amendments
1
May 9, 2024
Committee
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
upper
May 8, 2024
Lower · Passed
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 195 (Roll no. 191). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2963)
lower
May 8, 2024
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 195 (Roll no. 191). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2963)
lower
May 8, 2024
Lower · Passed
Ms. Leger Fernandez moved to recommit to the Committee on Natural Resources. (text: CR H2967)
lower
May 7, 2024
Lower · Passed
Rule H. Res. 1194 passed House.
lower
May 6, 2024
Lower · Passed
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1194 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109 and H.R. 2925. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6192 under a structured rule and H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109, and H.R. 2925 under a closed rule. Rule provides for one hour of general debate on H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, and H.J. Res. 109, and thirty minutes of general debate on H.R. 2925. One motion to recommit allowed on each bill.
lower
May 1, 2024
Lower · Passed
Ms. Leger Fernandez moved to recommit to the Committee on Natural Resources. (text: CR H2804)
lower
Apr 29, 2024
Lower · Passed
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1173 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 615, H.R. 2925, H.R. 3195, H.R. 764, H.R. 3397, H.R. 6285 and H.R. 6090. The rule provides for consideration of H.R. 615, H.R. 2925, H.R. 3195, H.R. 764, H.R. 3397, and H.R. 6090 under a closed rule, and H.R. 6285 under a structured rule. The rule provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
lower
Mar 7, 2024
Lower · Passed
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 118-416.
lower
Feb 6, 2024
Introduced
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 24 - 17.
lower
Feb 6, 2024
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Feb 6, 2024
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Discharged
lower
Jan 31, 2024
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee Hearings Held
lower
Jan 30, 2024
Committee
Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.
lower
Apr 27, 2023
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
lower
Apr 27, 2023
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors