HJR 18 Texas House · 89th Legislature, 2nd Called Session (2025)

Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to limit the maximum appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

This bill proposes a constitutional amendment that would allow the Texas legislature to cap the annual increase in property tax appraisals for homesteads (primary residences) at 105% of the previous year's value, rather than using full market value. It directly affects homeowners with homestead properties by potentially limiting how much their property taxes could rise each year. The key provision would let the legislature set this 105% cap through general law, with the limitation taking effect the year after the law is enacted and expiring if the owner sells the property or no longer qualifies for homestead exemption. The amendment requires voter approval in a 2026 election. It does not change current tax rates but modifies how appraised values are calculated for tax purposes.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Aug 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Aug 20, 2025 Last action Aug 20, 2025
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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
3
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Aug 20, 2025
Committee
Referred to Ways & Means
lower
Aug 20, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Cecil Bell
Cecil Bell
RRepublican
TX
3