SB 965 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the right of a public school employee to engage in religious speech or prayer while on duty.

SB 965 protects public school employees in Texas (including teachers and staff) from being restricted from engaging in religious speech or prayer during work hours. It prohibits school districts or charter schools from infringing on this right unless they have a compelling state interest that cannot be achieved through less restrictive means. The law takes effect September 1, 2025, and applies directly to all public school employees in Texas. This is a policy change that defines when schools may limit religious expression, not a requirement for employees to engage in it.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
Jun 2025
Introduced Jan 29, 2025 Signed Jun 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 5 edits · Jun 20, 2025
MODERATE
The bill text was converted from a draft version to an enrolled version, adding official signatures, dates, and certification of passage by both legislative chambers. The substantive policy content regarding religious speech rights for public school employees remains unchanged.
Scope change
No substantive change to the bill's scope or applicability; only formatting and administrative updates reflecting final passage.
TECHNICAL

Added enrolled version header with bill number 89(R) and bill text label

Added certification statements showing Senate passage on April 1, 2025 and House passage on May 23, 2025 with vote counts

Added signature lines for Senate President, House Speaker, Chief Clerk, and Governor approval

Removed draft author attribution line and page numbering

Reformatted text layout from draft style to official enrolled bill format with proper spacing and line breaks

Floor votes · Senate Apr 1, 2025 · House May 23, 2025

How they voted

2010
Passed
Total votes 30
Apr 1, 2025
D Democratic10
10 Nay
100% Nay
R Republican20
20 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
54
Key actions
17
Committee
12
Amendments
2
Jun 20, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
May 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
House passage reported
upper
May 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
May 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
May 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
May 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Committee
Referred to State Affairs
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Apr 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Apr 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed to engrossment
upper
Apr 1, 2025
Amended
Amendment fails of adoption
upper
Apr 1, 2025
Introduced
Amendment(s) offered
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Mar 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
Mar 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Feb 13, 2025
Committee
Referred to State Affairs
upper
Feb 13, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
10 primary · 37 co-sponsors

Sponsors