Relating to the punishment for the offense of burglary of a vehicle involving theft of a firearm; increasing a criminal penalty.
SB 872 increases criminal penalties for burglary of a vehicle involving theft of a firearm. The bill amends Texas Penal Code Section 30.04 to classify such offenses as a third-degree felony if a firearm was stolen during the burglary, rather than a lower misdemeanor or state jail felony. This change directly affects individuals convicted of breaking into vehicles to steal firearms, imposing stricter sentencing. The law takes effect September 1, 2025, and applies only to offenses committed on or after that date.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 22, 2025
Last action May 26, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Introduced
→
Engrossed
·
4 edits
·
May 7, 2025
MODERATE
This bill updates the punishment for burglary of a vehicle involving firearm theft. The main substantive change is the addition of a new provision that elevates the offense to a felony of the third degree if the vehicle is owned or operated by a wholesale distributor of prescription drugs and the actor breaks in with intent to steal controlled substances. The bill also clarifies definitions of 'Enter' and 'Firearm' and maintains existing penalty enhancements for repeat offenders.
Scope change
The bill's scope is expanded to specifically address burglary of prescription drug distribution vehicles, creating a new felony tier for this specific scenario.
ELIGIBILITY
New felony enhancement for burglary of prescription drug distributor vehicles when controlled substances are targeted
DEFINITION
Clarified definition of 'Enter' to specify body parts and physical objects connected to the body
ENFORCEMENT
Maintained existing penalty structure for repeat offenders while adding new felony tier
TIMELINE
Effective date set for September 1, 2025 for all provisions
Floor votes · Senate May 7, 2025
How they voted
28–2
Passed
Total votes 30
May 7, 2025
D
Democratic10
80% Yea
R
Republican20
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
34
Key actions
9
Committee
10
May 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
May 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
May 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
May 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
May 10, 2025
Committee
Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
lower
May 10, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
May 8, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
May 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
May 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
May 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
Apr 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Feb 13, 2025
Committee
Referred to Criminal Justice
upper
Feb 13, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Brian Birdwell
RRepublican
Co
CB
César Blanco
DDemocratic
Co
Sarah Eckhardt
DDemocratic
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