SB 850 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the payment of certain ad valorem tax refunds.

SB 850 simplifies property tax refunds for Texas homeowners and organizations who qualify for exemptions (like homestead exemptions) but overpaid taxes. It requires tax assessors to automatically recalculate taxes and correct bills if an exemption applies after initial tax calculation, and mandates refunds within 60 days if taxes were already paid. Property owners who paid excess taxes due to later-qualified exemptions no longer need to apply for refunds - they will receive them automatically. The bill directly affects taxpayers who become eligible for exemptions after their tax bill is issued but before payment.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
Jun 2025
Signed into Law
Jun 2025
Introduced Jan 17, 2025 Signed Jun 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 6 edits · Jun 20, 2025
MODERATE
This bill updates Texas tax refund procedures to streamline how taxpayers receive refunds for overpayments and exemption-related adjustments. It lowers the threshold for automatic refunds from $1 to $20, clarifies interest payment timelines, and adds new provisions for handling small overpayments that previously required formal applications. The changes aim to reduce administrative burdens on taxpayers and ensure timely refunds with appropriate interest calculations.
Scope change
The bill expands refund eligibility by lowering the minimum overpayment threshold and clarifies procedures for various tax refund scenarios including homestead exemptions, late applications, and escrow accounts.
REQUIREMENT

Lowered the minimum overpayment threshold for automatic refunds from $1 to $20, meaning smaller overpayments now require taxpayers to apply for refunds rather than receiving them automatically.

Added new subsections requiring tax collectors to mail written notices of overpayments and include refund application forms when overpayments are less than $20.

TIMELINE

Standardized refund processing timelines to 60 days for most tax refund situations and clarified when interest begins accruing on delayed refunds.

ENFORCEMENT

Strengthened enforcement provisions by allowing taxpayers to sue for refunds within 60 days of denial and providing for court costs and attorney fees in successful cases.

DEFINITION

Updated definitions of when refund liability arises for various tax situations to ensure consistent application across different refund scenarios.

TECHNICAL

Removed outdated formatting and house bill numbering while preserving the substantive legislative text.

Floor votes · House May 28, 2025

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
55
Key actions
17
Committee
11
Amendments
6
Jun 20, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
Jun 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 31, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 31, 2025
Introduced
Senate concurs in House amendment(s)-reported
lower
May 30, 2025
Introduced
Senate concurs in House amendment(s)
upper
May 30, 2025
Introduced
House amendment(s) laid before the Senate
upper
May 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
House passage as amended reported
upper
May 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to 3rd reading as amended
lower
May 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amended
lower
May 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
May 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
May 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
May 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Committee
Referred to Ways & Means
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Apr 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Mar 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
Feb 13, 2025
Committee
Referred to Local Government
upper
Feb 13, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors