SB 819 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to renewable energy generation facilities; authorizing fees.

Texas Senate Bill 819 establishes a new permit requirement for renewable energy facilities (wind or solar) with a capacity of 10 megawatts or more that connect to the power grid. It directly affects developers and operators of large-scale wind and solar projects, requiring them to apply for a commission permit before construction or significant expansion. Key provisions include submitting facility details, conducting environmental reviews with the Parks and Wildlife Department, holding public meetings within 25 miles of the site, and publishing meeting notices online. The bill does not apply to solar facilities within home-rule municipalities, and permits must be obtained before September 1, 2025, for existing facilities that expand or relocate significantly.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 16, 2025 Last action Apr 22, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 7 edits · Apr 15, 2025
MODERATE
This bill updates Texas renewable energy regulations by replacing an old permit system with a new 'public interest determination' process for facilities of 10 megawatts or more. The changes streamline application requirements, remove the mandatory public meeting rule, and establish a 180-day decision timeline with automatic approval if the commission doesn't act in time. These updates aim to modernize the permitting framework to better accommodate renewable energy development while maintaining oversight.
Scope change
The bill expands applicability to include facilities regardless of wind or solar power agreements and maintains the 10 megawatt threshold for requiring public interest determinations, while removing exemptions for home-rule municipalities that previously existed.
REQUIREMENT

Replaced the old permit system with a new 'public interest determination' process that requires applicants to demonstrate no negative effect on national security and compliance with existing state authorizations.

Eliminated the mandatory public meeting requirement and replaced it with public notice and newspaper publication requirements.

Added new site plan requirements specifying minimum distances for solar facilities (100 feet from property lines, 200 feet from habitable structures) and wind facilities (twice the turbine height from property lines).

Added new requirements for applicants to provide sworn affirmations of public notice compliance, documentation of local government support/opposition, and evidence of compliance with wind/solar power agreements.

TIMELINE

Changed the decision timeline from 30 days after public meeting to 180 days after application filing, with automatic approval if the commission doesn't act by day 181.

DEFINITION

Removed the definition of 'permit holder' and updated applicability language to clarify the subchapter applies regardless of wind or solar power agreements.

ENFORCEMENT

Added provisions for application fees and established the commission's authority to deny applications only under specific conditions with required explanations and appeal opportunities.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 15, 2025

How they voted

246
Passed
Total votes 30
Apr 15, 2025
D Democratic10
4 Yea 6 Nay
60% Nay
R Republican20
20 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
28
Key actions
8
Committee
7
Amendments
3
Apr 22, 2025
Committee
Referred to State Affairs
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Apr 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed to engrossment as amended
upper
Apr 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amended
upper
Apr 15, 2025
Introduced
Amendment(s) offered
upper
Apr 9, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Apr 9, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Mar 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
Mar 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Feb 7, 2025
Committee
Referred to Business & Commerce
upper
Feb 7, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
9 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors