SB 552 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to changing the eligibility of certain persons to receive community supervision, including deferred adjudication community supervision.

SB 552 amends Texas law to explicitly disqualify individuals classified as "illegal aliens" from receiving community supervision, including deferred adjudication. It defines "illegal alien" as someone who entered the U.S. without inspection or failed to maintain nonimmigrant status. The bill adds this as a new eligibility barrier in multiple sections of the Code of Criminal Procedure (e.g., Article 42A.053(c), 42A.056, 42A.102(b), and 42A.551). This change directly affects non-citizens convicted of crimes who meet the defined "illegal alien" criteria. The law applies only to offenses committed on or after the bill’s effective date.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2024
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Dec 9, 2024 Last action May 27, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 3 edits · Apr 16, 2025
MINOR
This bill updates the definition of 'illegal alien' in Texas community supervision laws and clarifies eligibility restrictions, while also adding a new effective date of September 1, 2025. The changes standardize how illegal status is defined across multiple sections of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Scope change
The bill expands the definition of 'illegal alien' to include both those who entered without inspection and those who failed to maintain nonimmigrant status, ensuring consistent application across community supervision eligibility rules.
DEFINITION

Added a new definition of 'illegal alien' that includes individuals who entered the United States without inspection or failed to maintain nonimmigrant status.

ELIGIBILITY

Modified community supervision eligibility criteria in Articles 42A.001, 42A.053, 42A.056, and 42A.102 to consistently apply the updated illegal alien definition.

TIMELINE

Added a new Section 7 establishing September 1, 2025 as the effective date for this Act.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 16, 2025

How they voted

2010
Passed
Total votes 30
Apr 16, 2025
D Democratic10
10 Nay
100% Nay
R Republican20
20 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
70
Key actions
11
Committee
10
Amendments
3
May 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
Returned to committee
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Committee
Referred to Corrections
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Apr 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed to engrossment as amended
upper
Apr 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amended
upper
Apr 16, 2025
Introduced
Amendment(s) offered
upper
Apr 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Apr 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
Apr 8, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Apr 8, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Feb 3, 2025
Committee
Referred to Criminal Justice
upper
Feb 3, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
2 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors