Relating to the release of an area from the extraterritorial jurisdiction of a municipality by petition.
SB 2523 allows residents or landowners in areas under a Texas municipality's extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ) to petition for those areas to be released from city governance. To qualify, a petition must be signed by either over 50% of registered voters in the area or a majority in value of landowners based on current property appraisals. Once filed, the municipality must notify residents and landowners within seven business days. This bill directly affects communities seeking to transition from city oversight to county or independent governance.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 13, 2025
Last action May 15, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Introduced
→
Engrossed
·
3 edits
·
May 6, 2025
MINOR
The bill text was reformatted and cleaned up, removing extraneous metadata and page numbers while preserving the core legislative content. The substantive policy provisions regarding extraterritorial jurisdiction release remain unchanged.
TECHNICAL
Removed page numbers, bill numbers, and formatting artifacts from the text while keeping all legislative sections intact
Replaced inconsistent line numbering with clean paragraph formatting
Standardized spacing and removed duplicate header information
Floor votes · Senate May 6, 2025
How they voted
26–4
Passed
Total votes 30
May 6, 2025
D
Democratic10
60% Yea
R
Republican20
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
25
Key actions
7
Committee
8
May 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
May 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
May 7, 2025
Committee
Referred to Land & Resource Management
lower
May 7, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
May 6, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
May 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
Apr 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Apr 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Committee
Referred to Local Government
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Paul Bettencourt
RRepublican
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