SB 2523 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the release of an area from the extraterritorial jurisdiction of a municipality by petition.

SB 2523 allows residents or landowners in areas under a Texas municipality's extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ) to petition for those areas to be released from city governance. To qualify, a petition must be signed by either over 50% of registered voters in the area or a majority in value of landowners based on current property appraisals. Once filed, the municipality must notify residents and landowners within seven business days. This bill directly affects communities seeking to transition from city oversight to county or independent governance.
Tags: Local Government
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 13, 2025 Last action May 15, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced → Engrossed · 3 edits · May 6, 2025
MINOR
The bill text was reformatted and cleaned up, removing extraneous metadata and page numbers while preserving the core legislative content. The substantive policy provisions regarding extraterritorial jurisdiction release remain unchanged.
TECHNICAL

Removed page numbers, bill numbers, and formatting artifacts from the text while keeping all legislative sections intact

Replaced inconsistent line numbering with clean paragraph formatting

Standardized spacing and removed duplicate header information

Floor votes · Senate May 6, 2025

How they voted

26–4
Passed
Total votes 30
May 6, 2025
D Democratic10
6 Yea 4 Nay
60% Yea
R Republican20
20 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
25
Key actions
7
Committee
8
May 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
May 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
May 7, 2025
Committee
Referred to Land & Resource Management
lower
May 7, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
May 6, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
May 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
Apr 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Apr 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Committee
Referred to Local Government
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Paul Bettencourt
Paul Bettencourt
RRepublican
TX
7