SB 2051 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the impeachment or removal from office of certain public officers, including procedures governing the impeachment, trial on impeachment, and disqualification of state officers, and to the grounds for which certain public officers may be removed from office.

SB 2051 establishes detailed procedures for impeaching and removing Texas state officers, including the governor, lieutenant governor, and other state officials. It requires all testimony in impeachment proceedings to be given under oath in open sessions, mandates 48-hour notice of committee materials to all legislative members before votes, and prohibits legislators from voting if they are closely related (within third degree) to the officer being impeached. The bill also requires the House and Senate to track and report all costs of impeachment proceedings - including investigative and trial expenses - to specified state officials within 60 days of conclusion. Additionally, it clarifies that state officers can only be removed for acts committed while holding office, not for actions taken before assuming the position.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 7, 2025 Last action Apr 24, 2025
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What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 9 edits · Apr 22, 2025
MAJOR
This bill updates Texas impeachment procedures to align with a pending constitutional amendment, adding new sections to the Government Code and Local Government Code. Key changes include extending the time for committee members to review impeachment materials from 48 to 72 hours, clarifying who presides over governor impeachment trials, and adding 'former spouse' as a disqualification for voting on impeachment.
Scope change
The bill applies only to impeachment proceedings commenced on or after its effective date (January 1, 2026), and only if a related constitutional amendment is approved by voters.
REQUIREMENT

New Section 665.008 requires impeachment testimony be given under oath and in an open session, with committee materials provided at least 72 hours before deliberations.

New Section 665.011 requires the House to report impeachment costs to state officials within 60 days of proceeding conclusion.

New Section 665.029 establishes a hierarchy of judges who preside over governor impeachment trials, including provisions for recusal.

New Section 665.030 requires Senate impeachment trial testimony be given under oath in an open session.

New Section 665.032 requires the Senate to report impeachment trial costs to state officials within 60 days.

Section 665.081 clarifies that officers can only be removed for acts committed while holding office, with specific exceptions for local officials.

ELIGIBILITY

New Section 665.010 disqualifies House members from voting if they are related to the impeached officer within the third degree or are the officer's former spouse.

New Section 665.031 disqualifies Senate members from voting if they are related to the impeached individual within the third degree or are the individual's former spouse.

TIMELINE

Section 7 sets the effective date as January 1, 2026, contingent on voter approval of a related constitutional amendment.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
31
Key actions
8
Committee
7
Amendments
3
Apr 24, 2025
Committee
Referred to State Affairs
lower
Apr 24, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
Apr 23, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Apr 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed to engrossment as amended
upper
Apr 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amended
upper
Apr 22, 2025
Introduced
Amendment(s) offered
upper
Apr 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Apr 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
upper
Apr 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Committee
Referred to State Affairs
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
1 primary · 6 co-sponsors

Sponsors