SB 1738 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the Judicial Retirement System Plan Two, including resuming service in the retirement system and contributions to the retirement system.

SB 1738 allows retired Texas judicial officers who return to full-time judicial service (not temporary assignments) to rejoin the Judicial Retirement System Plan Two under specific conditions. To qualify, they must have been separated from judicial service for at least six consecutive months before returning, notify the retirement system within 30 days of taking office, and restart member contributions. If they serve 24 months or more after returning, their retirement payments are recalculated to include higher salary history and additional service credit; if they serve less than 24 months, they receive a refund of their contributions and resumed annuity payments. The changes apply to current judicial retirees returning after the bill’s effective date (September 1, 2025, unless passed with a two-thirds vote) and require existing retirees to make their election by September 1, 2027.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Feb 27, 2025 Signed May 15, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 5 edits · May 15, 2025
MODERATE
This bill amends the Texas Judicial Retirement System to update rules for judges who return to service after retirement, clarifying eligibility requirements and contribution rates. The changes standardize the process for judges to rejoin the retirement system and receive credit for resumed service, while also adjusting how annuities are recalculated upon retirement after returning to the bench.
Scope change
The bill applies to former retirees of the Judicial Retirement System of Texas Plan Two who resume judicial service, with specific provisions for those who returned before versus after the effective date of the act.
ELIGIBILITY

Clarified that retirees can only rejoin or receive credit for resumed service if they were separated from judicial service for at least six consecutive months before taking the oath of office.

Added provisions allowing former retirees to purchase service credit for resumed judicial service performed before the effective date of the act, including service before June 18, 2023.

REQUIREMENT

Updated contribution rates to 9.5 percent of state compensation for members who rejoin the retirement system.

Established that annuity payments will be recomputed to reflect the highest annual state salary earned while holding a judicial office and additional service credit from resumed service.

TIMELINE

Set the effective date of the act to September 1, 2025, with a special provision for immediate effect if a two-thirds vote is obtained in both legislative houses.

Floor votes · House Apr 29, 2025

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
49
Key actions
14
Committee
10
May 15, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
May 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
House passage reported
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
Apr 29, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (144-0-1)
house
Apr 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
Apr 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Transferred to Calendars Committee
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Committee
Recommended to be sent to Local & Consent
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Committee
Referred to Pensions, Investments & Financial Services
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
upper
Mar 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Committee
Referred to Finance
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors