SB 1403 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the administration of the Title IV-D agency, the powers and duties of the Title IV-D agency regarding the collection, modification, and enforcement of child support, and to certain procedures for cases and orders relating to the Title IV-D agency.

SB 1403 amends Texas Family Code provisions governing the Title IV-D child support agency, directly affecting child support enforcement processes for obligors (paying parents) and obligees (receiving parents). Key provisions include: (1) exempting the agency from mediation/arbitration requirements in child support cases (Section 2(j)), (2) allowing the agency to halt enforcement if the custodial parent is jailed for family violence against the child (Section 2(k)), and (3) permitting administrative adjustments to support amounts when an obligor is incarcerated for 180+ days (Section 4). The bill also establishes procedures for dismissing frivolous lawsuits against the agency or its contractors (Section 3). It became effective September 1, 2025, after being signed by the governor on May 19, 2025.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Feb 19, 2025 Signed May 19, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 11 edits · May 19, 2025
MAJOR
This bill updates Texas child support laws to improve accessibility, clarify remote communication procedures, and strengthen protections for Title IV-D agency employees. It adds new sections to the Family Code regarding dismissal of claims against the agency, administrative adjustments during incarceration, and information privacy protections.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of remote communication provisions and adds new protections for Title IV-D agency employees from frivolous lawsuits, while also clarifying when administrative adjustments apply to incarcerated obligors.
REQUIREMENT

Added new subsection to Civil Practice and Remedies Code stating that remote communication provisions do not apply to proceedings conducted using remote communication technology.

Modified notice requirements for administrative adjustments to include specific information about adjusted support obligations during incarceration.

Added new subsection requiring courts to consider due process requirements for notice and service of process in administrative adjustment cases.

Added new subsections requiring Title IV-D agency to file investigation reports with administrative adjustment orders and limiting disclosure of sensitive information.

Added authority for Title IV-D agency attorneys to represent the agency at court proceedings without notice to parties.

Added provisions allowing electronic service of notices and citations in child support cases.

Added requirement that child support review orders containing arrearage determinations are not subject to time limitations.

Added provisions expanding state case registry information access to include amicus attorneys, attorneys ad litem, and other court-appointed representatives.

ENFORCEMENT

Added protection for Title IV-D agency from mediation or arbitration clauses and liability for associated costs in child support orders.

Added authority for Title IV-D agency to cease child support enforcement services when the obligee is confined in jail or prison for family violence offenses against a child.

TIMELINE

Added effective date of September 1, 2025, with some provisions applying to proceedings commenced on or after that date.

Floor votes · House May 6, 2025

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
45
Key actions
15
Committee
11
May 19, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
May 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
House passage reported
upper
May 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
May 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
May 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Recalled from subcommittee
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Committee
Referred to s/c on Family & Fiduciary Relationships by Speaker
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Apr 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Mar 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
Mar 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Committee
Referred to Jurisprudence
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors