SB 14 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to reforming the procedure by which state agencies adopt rules and impose regulatory requirements and the deference given to the interpretation of laws and rules by state agencies in certain judicial proceedings.

SB 14, titled the Regulatory Reform and Efficiency Act, creates the Texas Regulatory Efficiency Office within the governor's office to streamline how state agencies develop and review regulations. The office will help agencies identify unnecessary rules, reduce costs for businesses and individuals, and establish a public online portal for searching regulatory information. This bill directly affects state agencies that create regulations and the public who interact with those regulations. The new office will operate until 2037 unless extended under the Sunset Act, with its work focused on improving regulatory efficiency and transparency.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Mar 6, 2025 Signed Apr 23, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 6 edits · Apr 23, 2025
MODERATE
This bill establishes a new Texas Regulatory Efficiency Office within the governor's office to identify and reduce unnecessary state agency rules, creates an advisory panel to assist with regulatory reform, and modifies how courts review state agency legal determinations. The changes aim to streamline government regulations and reduce burdens on businesses and individuals while maintaining public safety protections.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope by creating a new regulatory efficiency office and advisory panel, and modifies judicial review standards to reduce deference given to state agency legal interpretations.
REQUIREMENT

Establishes a new Texas Regulatory Efficiency Office within the governor's office to identify and eliminate unnecessary or ineffective state agency rules.

Creates a Texas Regulatory Efficiency Advisory Panel to provide expertise on regulatory reform and assist the office in identifying opportunities for efficiency.

Updates rulemaking notice requirements to include more detailed fiscal and public benefit analysis, and requires proposed rules to be written in plain language.

Requires biennial reports from the regulatory efficiency office to the governor, legislature, and Legislative Budget Board.

ENFORCEMENT

Changes judicial review standards to require courts to review questions of law de novo without deferring to state agency legal interpretations, except when the agency's determination is reasonable and consistent with plain statutory language.

TIMELINE

Establishes effective dates contingent on legislative appropriation for implementation, with a default effective date of September 1, 2025 if immediate effect is not achieved.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 26, 2025 · House Apr 8, 2025

How they voted

255
Passed
Total votes 30
Mar 26, 2025
D Democratic10
6 Yea 4 Nay
60% Yea
R Republican20
19 Yea 1 Nay
95% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
55
Key actions
16
Committee
9
Amendments
5
Apr 23, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
Apr 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
Apr 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
Apr 9, 2025
Upper · Passed
House passage reported
upper
Apr 9, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
Apr 8, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (97-49-1)
house
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Committee
Referred to Delivery of Government Efficiency
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
Mar 27, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Mar 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed to engrossment as amended
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amendment adopted as amended
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Amended
Amendment amended
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Introduced
Amendment to amendment offered
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Introduced
Amendment(s) offered
upper
Mar 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Mar 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
Mar 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Mar 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Committee
Referred to Economic Development
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
19 primary · 38 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Adam Hinojosa
Adam Hinojosa
RRepublican
TX
27
P
Photo of Angela Paxton
Angela Paxton
RRepublican
TX
8
P
Photo of Brandon Creighton
Brandon Creighton
RRepublican
TX
4
P
Photo of Brent Hagenbuch
Brent Hagenbuch
RRepublican
TX
30
P
Photo of Bryan Hughes
Bryan Hughes
RRepublican
TX
1
P
Photo of Charles Perry
Charles Perry
RRepublican
TX
28
P
CB
César Blanco
DDemocratic
TX
29
P
Photo of Donna Campbell
Donna Campbell
RRepublican
TX
25
P
Photo of Giovanni Capriglione
Giovanni Capriglione
RRepublican
TX
98
P
Photo of Jeff Leach
Jeff Leach
RRepublican
TX
67
P
Photo of Joan Huffman
Joan Huffman
RRepublican
TX
17
P
Photo of Kevin Sparks
Kevin Sparks
RRepublican
TX
31
P
Photo of Lois Kolkhorst
Lois Kolkhorst
RRepublican
TX
18
P
Photo of Mayes Middleton
Mayes Middleton
RRepublican
TX
11
P
Photo of Pat Curry
Pat Curry
RRepublican
TX
56
P
Photo of Paul Bettencourt
Paul Bettencourt
RRepublican
TX
7
P
Photo of Salman Bhojani
Salman Bhojani
DDemocratic
TX
92
P
Photo of Tan Parker
Tan Parker
RRepublican
TX
12
P
Photo of Todd Hunter
Todd Hunter
RRepublican
TX
32
Co
Photo of A.J. Louderback
A.J. Louderback
RRepublican
TX
30
Co
Photo of Angelia Orr
Angelia Orr
RRepublican
TX
13
Co
Photo of Ben Bumgarner
Ben Bumgarner
RRepublican
TX
63
Co
Photo of Candy Noble
Candy Noble
RRepublican
TX
89
Co
Photo of Carl Tepper
Carl Tepper
RRepublican
TX
84
Co
Photo of Carrie Isaac
Carrie Isaac
RRepublican
TX
73
Co
Photo of Chuy Hinojosa
Chuy Hinojosa
DDemocratic
TX
20
Co
Photo of Cole Hefner
Cole Hefner
RRepublican
TX
5
Co
Photo of David Spiller
David Spiller
RRepublican
TX
68
Co
Photo of Denise Villalobos
Denise Villalobos
RRepublican
TX
34