SB 1124 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to discovery in a criminal case.

SB 1124 requires Texas prosecutors to provide criminal defendants with specific evidence - such as offense reports, witness statements, and physical evidence - within a reasonable time after the defendant submits a written request. It directly affects defendants in criminal cases by expanding their access to materials relevant to their defense. The bill mandates that prosecutors share documents and items in their possession (excluding attorney work product and privileged communications), while allowing courts to limit overly broad requests if they threaten victim/witness privacy or aren’t reasonably necessary for defense. It does not change core discovery rules but clarifies procedures for sharing evidence and redacting non-relevant portions.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 6, 2025 Last action Apr 17, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 5 edits · Apr 15, 2025
MODERATE
This bill updates Texas criminal discovery laws to improve transparency and fairness in criminal cases. It adds new requirements for the state to disclose specific evidence, clarifies rules for pro se defendants, and establishes consequences when parties fail to comply with discovery obligations.
Scope change
The bill expands discovery requirements for criminal cases and adds new enforcement mechanisms for non-compliance, while maintaining the core framework of the existing discovery article.
REQUIREMENT

New subsections (a-1) and (a-2) establish clearer timelines for producing discovery materials and allow courts to limit discovery requests that are overly broad or not reasonably necessary to the defense.

Subsection (o) was expanded to require parties to promptly request resolution when discovery is not received, giving courts authority to determine appropriate remedies for failures.

Subsection (d) was modified to clarify that pro se defendants can inspect documents but are not entitled to electronic duplication under the same rules as represented defendants.

ENFORCEMENT

New subsections (p) and (q) create enforcement mechanisms allowing courts to compel compliance with discovery rules and suppress evidence when parties knowingly withhold required information.

TIMELINE

The bill specifies that changes apply to criminal proceedings commencing on or after the effective date, with the law taking effect September 1, 2025.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 15, 2025

How they voted

246
Passed
Total votes 30
Apr 15, 2025
D Democratic10
4 Yea 6 Nay
60% Nay
R Republican20
20 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
23
Key actions
5
Committee
6
Apr 17, 2025
Committee
Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Apr 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Apr 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
Apr 8, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Apr 8, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Feb 24, 2025
Committee
Referred to Criminal Justice
upper
Feb 24, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors