Relating to the creation of artificial sexual material harmful to minors.
HB 581 requires websites and apps that let users create AI-generated sexual content resembling real people (e.g., using facial features or birthmarks) to verify users are 18+ before access. It directly affects commercial platforms offering these tools, such as AI content generators. The law mandates age verification using government ID, digital ID, or approved commercial systems, but prohibits retaining personal user data. These rules apply to platforms enabling creation of material defined as "harmful to minors" under Texas law, effective September 1, 2025.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
Jun 2025
Introduced Mar 3, 2025
Signed Jun 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons
What changed between versions
Engrossed
→
Enrolled
·
3 edits
·
Jun 20, 2025
MINOR
The bill was converted from an 'Engrossed' version to an 'Enrolled' version, which is the final version sent to the Governor for signature. The substantive policy content remains largely the same, with only minor formatting and text cleanup changes. The bill regulates artificial sexual material harmful to minors by requiring age verification for platforms that create such content and establishing civil penalties for violations.
Scope change
No substantive scope change; the bill's applicability to commercial entities creating artificial sexual material harmful to minors remains unchanged.
TECHNICAL
Removed draft annotations and formatting inconsistencies from the Engrossed version to produce clean Enrolled text.
Standardized section numbering and removed placeholder text like '1[...]1' that indicated deletions in the markup process.
Cleaned up spacing and removed extraneous lines that were artifacts of the legislative markup process.
Floor votes · House Apr 23, 2025
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
58
Key actions
18
Committee
11
Amendments
9
Jun 20, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
May 31, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 28, 2025
Introduced
House concurs in Senate amendment(s)-reported
upper
May 28, 2025
Introduced
Text of Senate Amendment(s)
lower
May 28, 2025
Introduced
House concurs in Senate amendment(s)
lower
May 23, 2025
Introduced
Senate Amendments Analysis distributed
lower
May 23, 2025
Introduced
Senate Amendments distributed
lower
May 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate passage as amended reported
lower
May 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
May 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed to 3rd reading as amended
upper
May 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amended
upper
May 22, 2025
Introduced
Amendment(s) offered
upper
May 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
May 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
May 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
May 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
Apr 28, 2025
Committee
Referred to State Affairs
upper
Apr 28, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
Apr 24, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
Apr 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
Apr 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to engrossment
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Mar 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Mar 3, 2025
Committee
Referred to Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence
lower
Mar 3, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
4 primary · 2 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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