HB 5596 Texas House · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the calculation of the voter-approval tax rate for certain municipalities that receive municipal hotel occupancy tax revenue and other money from a local park board of trustees.

HB 5596 modifies how certain coastal municipalities calculate their voter-approval tax rate. It specifically affects eligible coastal municipalities (those with park boards under Local Government Code) that receive hotel occupancy tax revenue. The bill adds a new "misspent hotel occupancy tax revenue rate" to the calculation, which accounts for funds spent on unauthorized purposes. This rate is subtracted from the standard voter-approval formula, potentially lowering the required tax rate for these municipalities. The change directly impacts how these cities determine the tax rate they need voter approval for.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Apr 7, 2025 Last action May 22, 2025
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What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 4 edits · May 16, 2025
MODERATE
This bill amends Texas Tax Code provisions to modify how voter-approval tax rates are calculated for municipalities receiving hotel occupancy tax revenue. The changes introduce a new definition for 'misspent hotel occupancy tax revenue' and adjust the formulas used to calculate tax rates for special taxing units, eligible coastal municipalities, and other taxing units. These modifications aim to ensure that unspent hotel occupancy tax funds are accounted for in future tax rate calculations.
Scope change
The bill applies to ad valorem taxes imposed for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, and affects municipalities that receive municipal hotel occupancy tax revenue.
DEFINITION

Added new definition for 'misspent hotel occupancy tax revenue' to specify amounts not distributed to park board trustees or spent for purposes authorized by Chapter 351.

REQUIREMENT

Modified the formula for calculating voter-approval tax rates for eligible coastal municipalities to subtract the misspent hotel occupancy tax revenue rate from the calculation.

Updated tax rate calculation formulas for special taxing units and other taxing units to account for sales tax gain/loss rates when additional sales and use taxes are imposed or discontinued.

TIMELINE

Added Section 5 establishing that the Act takes effect January 1, 2026.

Floor votes · House May 15, 2025

How they voted

7939
Passed · 28 other
Total votes 146
May 15, 2025
D Democratic60
34 Yea 11 Nay 15
56% Yea
R Republican86
45 Yea 28 Nay 13
52% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
33
Key actions
10
Committee
10
May 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
May 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
upper
May 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
May 21, 2025
Committee
Referred to Economic Development
upper
May 21, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
May 19, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
May 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to engrossment
lower
Apr 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Committee
Referred to Ways & Means
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors