HB 5520 Texas House · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to border protection and economic development services, programs, and other measures, including measures to recruit health care professionals to the border region, improve border inspection efficiency, and enhance border region airport security and capacity, and establishing certain educational programs.

HB 5520, the Border Enhancement Act, focuses on improving border security and supporting economic development in Texas border regions. It requires the Texas Department of Public Safety to create a border security liaison to coordinate with federal agencies and avoid duplicative efforts, while permitting the purchase of equipment like X-ray machines to improve vehicle inspection efficiency at the border. The bill also establishes a grant program to fund courts in border counties, covering costs for judges, court staff salaries, travel, and necessary equipment. These provisions aim to enhance border security operations and court services without advocating for specific outcomes.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Apr 7, 2025 Last action May 19, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 3 edits · May 16, 2025
MINOR
The bill was reformatted from an introduced version to an engrossed version, with significant text reorganization and the addition of a new digital accessibility update note. The core legislative content regarding border security, court grants, and education programs remains substantively unchanged, though formatting inconsistencies were corrected throughout the document.
Scope change
No substantive change to the bill's scope or applicability; the legislative intent and provisions remain the same.
TECHNICAL

Added a note about digital content accessibility standards (WCAG 2.1) at the beginning of the bill text.

Reorganized and corrected formatting inconsistencies, including line breaks, spacing, and section numbering throughout the document.

Standardized the bill header information and removed redundant page numbers and formatting artifacts from the original version.

Floor votes · House May 16, 2025

How they voted

1221
Passed · 21 other
Total votes 144
May 16, 2025
D Democratic59
46 Yea 1 Nay 12
77% Yea
R Republican85
76 Yea 9
89% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
32
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Amendments
4
May 19, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
May 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed as amended
lower
May 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amended
lower
May 16, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (122-1-21)
house
May 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to engrossment as amended
lower
May 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amended
lower
May 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Committee
Referred to State Affairs
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
EG
Erin Gámez
DDemocratic
TX
38