Relating to the screening of, services for, and educational programs for children with visual impairments; authorizing an administrative penalty.

HB 5271 requires Texas school districts and open-enrollment charter schools to provide specialized programs for children with visual impairments, starting from birth. These programs must include instruction in nine key areas (like mobility, assistive technology, and independent living skills) and early intervention services such as vision therapy. The bill specifically mandates compensatory instruction for students identified with visual impairments after third grade to address learning gaps. It directly affects school districts, charter schools, and children with visual impairments in Texas, ensuring they receive age-appropriate educational support aligned with the expanded core curriculum.