HB 5137 Texas House · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to a beneficiary designation that transfers a motor vehicle to one or more beneficiaries at the owner's death.

HB 5137 allows Texas motor vehicle owners to name one or more beneficiaries who automatically inherit the vehicle upon the owner's death, bypassing probate court. Owners can designate beneficiaries through the Transportation Code (Section 501.0315) and change or cancel the designation anytime without beneficiary consent. A beneficiary must survive the owner by 120 hours to receive the vehicle; if not, the share passes as if the owner had made a will. This process does not affect the owner's creditors, public assistance eligibility, or the owner's ability to transfer the vehicle during their lifetime.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Apr 7, 2025 Last action May 13, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 4 edits · May 10, 2025
MODERATE
This bill updates Texas law to allow motor vehicle owners to designate beneficiaries who automatically receive the vehicle upon the owner's death, without needing probate. The changes clarify the legal framework for these beneficiary designations and specify how title transfers occur when beneficiaries survive or fail to survive the owner within 120 hours.
Scope change
The bill expands the legal framework for beneficiary designations on motor vehicles, making the process more explicit and aligning it with existing estate code provisions.
REQUIREMENT

Clarified that beneficiary designations are revocable and do not create immediate legal interests in the vehicle during the owner's lifetime.

Established a 120-hour survival period for beneficiaries to receive the vehicle; if they do not survive this period, their share passes as if the designation were part of a will.

Confirmed that beneficiary designations do not affect creditors' rights or the owner's eligibility for public assistance.

TIMELINE

Maintained the effective date of September 1, 2025, for these new provisions.

Floor votes · House May 10, 2025

How they voted

1280
Passed · 15 other
Total votes 143
May 10, 2025
D Democratic58
47 Yea 11
81% Yea
R Republican85
81 Yea 4
95% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
25
Key actions
8
Committee
8
May 13, 2025
Committee
Referred to Jurisprudence
upper
May 13, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
May 12, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
May 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 9, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to engrossment
lower
May 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Recalled from subcommittee
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in subcommittee
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in subcommittee
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Committee
Referred to s/c on Family & Fiduciary Relationships by Speaker
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Terry Wilson
Terry Wilson
RRepublican
TX
20