HB 380 Texas House · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to certain statutes of limitations for criminal offenses, including the statute of limitations for the offense of improper relationship between educator and student, and to the applicability of sex offender registration requirements for the offense of improper relationship between educator and student.

HB 380 amends Texas law to require sex offender registration for individuals convicted of "improper relationship between educator and student" (Penal Code Section 21.12). This change adds the offense to the list of crimes triggering mandatory registration, aligning it with other serious sexual offenses like sexual assault and child abuse. The bill directly affects educators found guilty of this specific relationship with students, requiring them to register as sex offenders under state law. It modifies the definition of "reportable conviction" in the Code of Criminal Procedure to explicitly include this offense, ensuring consistent application of registration requirements.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 28, 2025 Last action May 12, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 5 edits · Apr 30, 2025
MODERATE
This bill significantly expands the statute of limitations for prosecuting certain serious criminal offenses in Texas, particularly those involving minors, sexual crimes, and domestic violence. It also updates the definition of 'reportable conviction' for sex offender registration to include additional offenses and clarifies when the new limitations apply to past crimes.
Scope change
The bill broadens the time limits for prosecuting a wider range of serious crimes, especially those involving children and vulnerable populations, and clarifies that the new rules apply retroactively to offenses committed before the bill's effective date.
TIMELINE

Extended statute of limitations periods for various felonies, including kidnapping, sexual assault, and trafficking, with special provisions for crimes involving minors that allow prosecution until 20 years after the victim's 18th birthday.

Established that the new statute of limitations rules apply retroactively to offenses committed before the bill's effective date, closing potential prosecution gaps for past crimes.

ELIGIBILITY

Expanded the list of offenses requiring sex offender registration to include online solicitation of minors and other digital crimes, ensuring broader accountability for registrants.

REQUIREMENT

Added specific conditions for when biological evidence collection affects statute of limitations, such as when DNA testing shows no match to the victim.

DEFINITION

Updated the definition of reportable convictions to include new categories of offenses and clarify what constitutes a reportable conviction for sex offender registry purposes.

Floor votes · House Apr 29, 2025

How they voted

1430
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 145
Apr 29, 2025
D Democratic59
57 Yea 2
96% Yea
R Republican86
86 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
28
Key actions
7
Committee
9
May 12, 2025
Committee
Referred to State Affairs
upper
May 12, 2025
Committee
Rereferred to committee
upper
May 1, 2025
Committee
Referred to Criminal Justice
upper
May 1, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to engrossment
lower
Apr 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
lower
Mar 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
Mar 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Feb 28, 2025
Committee
Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
lower
Feb 28, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
3 primary · 4 co-sponsors

Sponsors