Relating to local control of the employment matters of sheriff's department employees in certain counties.

HB 3648 creates a new chapter in Texas law allowing sheriff's department employees in counties with over 3.3 million residents (excluding those using Chapter 174) to form a "meet and confer team" for negotiations. This team, representing employees who meet specific dues-payment requirements by September 2025, must negotiate terms like wages, benefits, and working conditions with the county - excluding pensions and certain HR matters like hiring or promotions. The bill requires commissioners courts to recognize the team if a majority of employees sign a petition, or hold an election if the court chooses. It directly affects sheriff's department employees in large counties and establishes a formal process for collective discussions on employment terms.