HB 361 Texas House · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the authority of the chief appraiser of certain appraisal districts to consider a property to be a comparable property when using the market data comparison method of appraisal to determine the market value of a residence homestead for ad valorem tax purposes.

HB 361 amends Texas Tax Code to change how property appraisers determine the value of homesteads (tax-exempt homes) for property tax purposes. It requires chief appraisers to only compare a homestead’s value to other similar homesteads within the same neighborhood, excluding non-exempt properties like commercial buildings. This directly affects homeowners who qualify for homestead tax exemptions under Section 11.13 of the Tax Code. The law takes effect January 1, 2026, and applies to tax years beginning after that date.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 28, 2025 Last action May 13, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 3 edits · May 10, 2025
MINOR
This bill amends Texas Tax Code Section 23.013 to restrict how chief appraisers in larger counties can use comparable sales to value residence homesteads. It prohibits using sales of properties that did not have homestead exemptions at the time of sale, unless both properties are in the same neighborhood. This change aims to prevent inflated property valuations by excluding non-homestead sales from comparisons.
Scope change
The bill now specifically applies to appraisal districts in counties with populations over 50,000, whereas previous versions had different applicability criteria.
REQUIREMENT

Chief appraisers in counties with more than 50,000 people cannot use sales of properties without homestead exemptions as comparable sales for valuing homesteads.

ELIGIBILITY

An exception allows using the sale only if the sold property had a homestead exemption on the sale date and both properties are in the same neighborhood.

TIMELINE

The new appraisal rules apply to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

Floor votes · House May 10, 2025

How they voted

10621
Passed · 19 other
Total votes 146
May 10, 2025
D Democratic60
46 Yea 1 Nay 13
76% Yea
R Republican86
60 Yea 20 Nay 6
69% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
32
Key actions
10
Committee
10
May 13, 2025
Committee
Referred to Local Government
upper
May 13, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
May 12, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
May 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 9, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to engrossment
lower
May 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Vote reconsidered in committee
lower
Apr 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
Apr 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported from s/c favorably with substitute
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in subcommittee
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in subcommittee
lower
Feb 28, 2025
Committee
Referred to s/c on Property Tax Appraisals by Speaker
lower
Feb 28, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Diego Bernal
Diego Bernal
DDemocratic
TX
123