Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for certain conduct constituting the offense of trafficking of persons.

HB 3189 strengthens penalties for human trafficking by elevating certain offenses to a first-degree felony. It increases punishment when trafficking occurs within 1,000 feet of schools, school bus stops, colleges, youth shelters, juvenile facilities, or child-care centers, or during school events or on school buses. If proven, offenders face life imprisonment or 25-99 years in prison instead of lesser penalties. The bill applies only to offenses committed on or after its effective date (September 1, 2025), not past actions. This change directly affects traffickers who target locations where children or vulnerable youth gather.