HB 2399 Texas House · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the requirements for certain court orders in a suit affecting the parent-child relationship filed by the Department of Family and Protective Services.

This bill (HB 2399) requires Texas courts to include specific, written findings in orders for child welfare cases filed by the Department of Family and Protective Services (DFPS). It mandates courts to detail the factual basis for decisions during permanency hearings, including reviewing DFPS efforts to locate parents, checking for Native American heritage, and assessing progress toward permanency goals. The written findings must be separate from the main court order and cannot be used as evidence in final trials. This directly affects courts, DFPS, and families involved in custody cases where children are in foster care.
Tags: Children
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 14, 2025 Last action May 28, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 5 edits · May 16, 2025
MODERATE
This bill amends the Texas Family Code to require courts to include specific written findings in orders regarding child safety and permanency hearings. The changes mandate that courts document factual reasons for decisions rather than simply citing the record, and add detailed requirements for what must be reviewed at permanency hearings. These changes aim to improve transparency and accountability in child welfare cases.
Scope change
The bill applies to suits affecting the parent-child relationships that are pending or filed on or after September 1, 2025.
REQUIREMENT

Courts must include written findings in a separate section of their orders describing specific facts and circumstances when determining that parents cannot provide a safe environment.

Permanency hearings must now include specific reviews of department efforts, Native American heritage, compliance with orders, permanency progress reports, and various child-specific considerations including education, medical care, and independent living services.

Citing the record of proceedings or incorporating it by reference is no longer sufficient to meet the requirements for documenting court findings.

Section 263.002(d) of the Family Code is repealed, removing previous requirements that are no longer needed under the new structure.

TIMELINE

The changes in law apply to cases pending or filed on or after September 1, 2025.

Floor votes · House May 15, 2025

How they voted

10338
Passed · 5 other
Total votes 146
May 15, 2025
D Democratic61
24 Yea 33 Nay 4
54% Nay
R Republican85
79 Yea 5 Nay 1
92% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
38
Key actions
13
Committee
13
May 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
May 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
May 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
May 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
May 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
May 19, 2025
Committee
Referred to Health & Human Services
upper
May 19, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
May 19, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
May 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to engrossment
lower
May 9, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Recalled from subcommittee
lower
Mar 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in subcommittee
lower
Mar 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in subcommittee
lower
Mar 14, 2025
Committee
Referred to s/c on Family & Fiduciary Relationships by Speaker
lower
Mar 14, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
2 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors