HB 1458 Texas House · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the armed security officers required to be present at public schools and the appointment of reserve police officers by a school district police department.

HB 1458 clarifies that school district police officers and reserve police officers who hold a valid peace officer license (as defined under Texas law) are officially recognized as peace officers. This affects Texas public school districts that employ security personnel or reserve officers under Education Code Sections 37.081 or 37.0816. The bill amends the Code of Criminal Procedure to explicitly include these school-affiliated officers in the definition of peace officers, ensuring their legal authority aligns with existing licensing requirements. It does not create new security mandates but formalizes the status of qualified school security personnel. The law took effect September 1, 2025, after being signed by the governor on June 20, 2025.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
Jun 2025
Introduced Mar 11, 2025 Signed Jun 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 5 edits · Jun 20, 2025
MODERATE
This bill establishes a new legal framework for reserve police officers in Texas school districts, defining their appointment authority, duties, and limitations. It clarifies that reserve officers serve at the discretion of the chief of police and can be called into service as needed to preserve peace and enforce the law.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of reserve police officers by creating a new statutory section (37.0816) specifically for school districts, allowing them to appoint reserve officers who serve when called upon by the chief of police.
REQUIREMENT

Created new Section 37.0816 in the Education Code authorizing school district police chiefs to appoint reserve police officers with limited authority.

ELIGIBILITY

Established that reserve officers without permanent peace officer licenses may only act as peace officers during actual discharge of official duties after meeting training requirements.

Clarified that reserve officers are not eligible for full-time employment benefits or pension funds, and are not exempt from occupational licensing laws.

DEFINITION

Updated the definition of 'Reserve law enforcement officer' in the Occupations Code to include those appointed under the new school district reserve police officer provisions.

TIMELINE

Set the effective date of the act as September 1, 2025.

Floor votes · House Apr 16, 2025

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
49
Key actions
19
Committee
12
Amendments
2
Jun 20, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
May 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate passage reported
lower
May 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
May 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
May 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
May 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
May 8, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
May 8, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Apr 23, 2025
Committee
Referred to Education K-16
upper
Apr 23, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
Apr 22, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
Apr 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed as amended
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amended
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to engrossment
lower
Apr 16, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (144-0-2)
house
Apr 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
lower
Mar 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
Mar 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Mar 11, 2025
Committee
Referred to Public Education
lower
Mar 11, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
3 primary · 0 co-sponsors

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