Relating to the prosecution of the offense of exploitation of a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual.
HB 1347 amends Texas Penal Code Section 32.53 to clarify and expand definitions related to exploiting vulnerable individuals. It defines "coercion" to include actions like destroying government records, threatening immigration proceedings, or financial control, and defines "deception" as false promises or misleading information. The bill specifies that exploiting a child, elderly person, or disabled individual through coercion, deception, isolation (preventing contact with support services), or other unfair means to take their resources for personal gain is now explicitly prohibited. This directly affects vulnerable populations and those who exploit them, updating existing law to cover modern tactics without creating new penalties. The changes apply only to offenses committed on or after the bill’s effective date.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 10, 2025
Last action May 21, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Introduced
→
Engrossed
·
5 edits
·
May 16, 2025
MODERATE
This bill updates the legal definitions of coercion, deception, exploitation, and isolation in the Texas Penal Code to better protect children, elderly individuals, and disabled individuals from abuse and financial harm. The changes clarify what constitutes coercive behavior and expand protections against deceptive practices that exploit vulnerable populations. The bill also maintains the existing effective date of September 1, 2025, for when these new protections apply to offenses.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on prosecuting exploitation of vulnerable individuals, but the definitions of key terms have been refined to provide clearer legal standards for law enforcement and prosecutors.
DEFINITION
Updated the definition of 'coercion' to include specific actions like destroying records, providing controlled substances to impair judgment, physical restraint, exposing sensitive information, and financial harm.
Added clearer definition of 'deception' to include creating false impressions or making promises with no intent to perform.
Refined the definition of 'exploitation' to specify the illegal or improper use of vulnerable individuals' resources through various means.
Added definition of 'isolation' to prevent contact with friends, family, agencies, and service providers without consent.
REQUIREMENT
Updated Section 32.53(b) to clearly outline when someone commits an offense through exploitation, deception, coercion, or isolation.
Floor votes · House May 15, 2025
How they voted
94–34
Passed · 18 other
Total votes 146
May 15, 2025
D
Democratic60
85% Yea
R
Republican86
50% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
27
Key actions
7
Committee
7
May 21, 2025
Committee
Referred to Criminal Justice
upper
May 21, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
May 19, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
May 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to engrossment
lower
May 9, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 9, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
May 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Mar 10, 2025
Committee
Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
lower
Mar 10, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
3 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Chris Turner
DDemocratic
P
Josey Garcia
DDemocratic
P
Toni Rose
DDemocratic
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