HB 1285 Texas House · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to inspections and examinations by the Railroad Commission of Texas of certain sites and facilities conducted using unmanned aircraft.

HB 1285 allows the Railroad Commission of Texas to use unmanned aircraft (drones) for inspections of certain sites and facilities under specific, defined circumstances. It permits drone use for utility companies (electric/gas providers) to inspect facilities for maintenance, safety, and vegetation management; for academic research by institutions of higher education; for FAA-approved test sites; and for limited law enforcement purposes like crime scene documentation. The bill clarifies that drone inspections are lawful when conducted for these exact purposes, without requiring additional permissions. It directly affects the Railroad Commission, utility companies, academic institutions, and law enforcement agencies conducting authorized inspections. The bill amends the Government Code to explicitly authorize these drone inspection activities.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 10, 2025 Last action May 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 6 edits · Apr 25, 2025
MODERATE
This bill expands the circumstances under which unmanned aircraft (drones) can legally capture images in Texas. It adds new categories for law enforcement use, professional services like engineering and insurance, and specifically authorizes the Railroad Commission to use drones for inspecting oil, gas, and mining facilities.
Scope change
The bill significantly broadens the scope of who can legally operate drones for aerial imaging, adding new categories of authorized users and purposes beyond the original academic and utility-focused provisions.
SCOPE

Added new categories allowing drones to be used by professional engineers licensed under the Occupations Code for engineering practice, provided no individuals are identifiable in the images.

Added provisions allowing insurance company employees to use drones for underwriting insurance policies and adjusting claims on real property, provided the drone operator is FAA authorized.

Added specific authorization for the Railroad Commission of Texas and its agents to use drones for inspecting oil, gas sites, pipelines, and surface mining facilities.

ELIGIBILITY

Modified law enforcement drone use provisions to include documenting crime scenes where offenses have been committed and investigating scenes of human fatalities, serious bodily injury, or motor vehicle accidents on state highways.

REQUIREMENT

Added requirement that images captured by professional engineers and insurance employees must not identify any individuals in the image.

TIMELINE

Modified the effective date provision to allow for immediate effect with a two-thirds legislative vote, or default to September 1, 2025 if that threshold is not met.

Floor votes · House Apr 24, 2025

How they voted

11729
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 148
Apr 24, 2025
D Democratic61
58 Yea 1 Nay 2
95% Yea
R Republican87
59 Yea 28 Nay
67% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
27
Key actions
8
Committee
8
May 20, 2025
Committee
Referred to Natural Resources
upper
May 20, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
Apr 28, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
Apr 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
Apr 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to engrossment
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Mar 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Vote reconsidered in committee
lower
Mar 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
Mar 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
Mar 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Mar 10, 2025
Committee
Referred to Energy Resources
lower
Mar 10, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Charlie Geren
Charlie Geren
RRepublican
TX
99