HB 121 Texas House · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to measures for ensuring public school safety, including the commissioning of peace officers by the Texas Education Agency, the composition of the board of directors of the Texas School Safety Center, and public school safety and security requirements and resources.

HB 121 authorizes the Texas Education Agency (TEA) to commission school safety officers directly under specific Education Code provisions, expanding the pool of qualified personnel for public schools. It updates the composition of the Texas School Safety Center's board of directors and mandates that public school employees report suspected child abuse or neglect. The bill also establishes new safety and security requirements for schools, including resource allocation standards. Effective September 1, 2025, this law impacts all Texas public schools, TEA, and the Texas School Safety Center.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
Jun 2025
Senate Passage
Jun 2025
Signed into Law
Jun 2025
Introduced Mar 14, 2025 Signed Jun 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 7 edits · Jun 20, 2025
MODERATE
This bill updates Texas school safety laws by adding new categories of peace officers, expanding security training requirements for school employees, and establishing stricter timelines for safety audits. It also clarifies funding usage for school security improvements and modifies the composition of the Texas School Safety Center board to include more public representation.
Scope change
The bill expands the definition of peace officers to include new roles such as school marshals and certain security officers, and extends the applicability of safety requirements to include substitute teachers and charter schools.
ELIGIBILITY

Added new categories of peace officers including school marshals, school district employees with specific training, and security officers who complete active shooter response training.

REQUIREMENT

Modified emergency operations plan requirements to include specific training topics like active shooter response, crisis intervention, and mental health support for all district employees including substitutes.

Modified threat assessment procedures to require inclusion of special education professionals when assessing students in special education programs.

Added requirements for school districts to provide emergency response maps and conduct walk-throughs with local law enforcement agencies.

TIMELINE

Added a requirement that good cause exceptions for safety standards expire after one year and must be reevaluated annually.

DEFINITION

Modified the Texas School Safety Center board composition to increase public representation from three to two members of the public, while clarifying appointment terms.

FISCAL

Added specific funding categories for school security including perimeter fencing, security cameras, and mental health services.

Floor votes · House Apr 23, 2025

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
64
Key actions
21
Committee
12
Amendments
13
Jun 20, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
Jun 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
Jun 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 30, 2025
Introduced
House concurs in Senate amendment(s)-reported
upper
May 30, 2025
Introduced
Text of Senate Amendment(s)
lower
May 30, 2025
Introduced
House concurs in Senate amendment(s)
lower
May 29, 2025
Introduced
Senate Amendments Analysis distributed
lower
May 29, 2025
Introduced
Senate Amendments distributed
lower
May 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate passage as amended reported
lower
May 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
May 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed to 3rd reading as amended
upper
May 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amended
upper
May 28, 2025
Introduced
Amendment(s) offered
upper
May 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
May 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
May 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
May 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
May 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
May 15, 2025
Committee
Referred to Education K-16
upper
May 15, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
Apr 24, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
Apr 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed as amended
lower
Apr 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amended
lower
Apr 23, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (118-26-1)
house
Apr 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to engrossment
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Amended
Amendment withdrawn
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Introduced
Amendment(s) offered
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
Apr 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
lower
Mar 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
Mar 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Mar 14, 2025
Committee
Referred to Public Education
lower
Mar 14, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Robert Nichols
Robert Nichols
RRepublican
TX
3