HB 104 Texas House · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the creation of the Texas future fund and the Texas future fund investment review board and to the permissible uses of money in the Texas future fund.

HB 104 creates the Texas Future Fund, a state investment fund designed to support innovation and economic diversification. It establishes a Texas Future Fund Investment Review Board to manage the fund and authorizes investments in frontier technology infrastructure, defense-critical industries, and other innovative technologies. The bill requires public disclosure of all fund investments, including recipient details, investment amounts, performance metrics, and board meeting records. This directly affects Texas state government (as fund manager) and technology/defense companies seeking state investment.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 14, 2025 Last action May 25, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 7 edits · May 5, 2025
MODERATE
This bill creates a new Texas Future Fund to invest state money in frontier technologies and critical industries, establishing a new nine-member investment review board with specific expertise requirements. The fund will be capitalized with $5 billion from the economic stabilization fund and operates under strict conflict of interest rules and investment limits to ensure responsible management of public money.
Scope change
The bill expands the state's investment portfolio by creating a new separately managed account within the existing economic stabilization fund, adding Chapter 483 to the Government Code to govern the new fund and its oversight board.
FISCAL

Establishes a new Texas Future Fund with an initial $5 billion balance drawn from the economic stabilization fund.

SCOPE

Creates a new nine-member Texas Future Fund Investment Review Board to oversee investments in frontier technology, national defense sectors, and innovative technologies.

REQUIREMENT

Imposes investment limits (20% per project, 30% per entity) and requires prioritization of in-state businesses and job creation.

ELIGIBILITY

Establishes conflict of interest rules preventing board members from serving if they or their spouses work for or own interests in funded entities.

TIMELINE

Sets a deadline of October 1, 2025 for appointing initial board members and requires staggered six-year terms with draw lots for initial term lengths.

ENFORCEMENT

Requires annual independent audits, ethics training for board members, and public disclosure of investment details while protecting certain confidential information.

DEFINITION

Redefined board composition requirements to include specific expertise in frontier technology, venture capital, and public fund management.

Floor votes · House May 2, 2025

How they voted

9529
Passed · 22 other
Total votes 146
May 2, 2025
D Democratic59
41 Yea 4 Nay 14
69% Yea
R Republican87
54 Yea 25 Nay 8
62% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
38
Key actions
12
Committee
11
Amendments
3
May 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
May 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
upper
May 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
May 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
May 6, 2025
Committee
Referred to Finance
upper
May 6, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
May 6, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
May 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed as amended
lower
May 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amended
lower
May 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to engrossment
lower
May 2, 2025
Amended
Amendment fails of adoption
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Mar 14, 2025
Committee
Referred to Appropriations
lower
Mar 14, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors