SB 16 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature, 1st Called Session (2025)

Relating to the operation and administration of and practices and procedures related to proceedings in the judicial branch of state government, including court security, court documents and arrest warrants, document delivery, juvenile boards, constitutional amendment election challenges, record retention, youth diversion, court-ordered mental health services, the powers of the Texas Supreme Court, and jurors; increasing a criminal penalty; authorizing fees.

SB 16 reorganizes judicial districts in Texas, renaming the 522nd Judicial District to include specific counties (Colorado, Gonzales, Guadalupe, and Lavaca) and adjusting jurisdiction for the 274th District Court (Comal, Guadalupe, and Hays counties). It directs the 173rd District Court (Henderson County) to prioritize civil and family law cases and the 392nd District Court to prioritize criminal cases. The bill clarifies that county clerks handle certain matters (like misdemeanors and juvenile cases) while district clerks manage others, and authorizes new fees while increasing penalties for specific crimes. These changes affect court operations, case handling, and administrative procedures across multiple Texas counties.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Aug 2025
Committee Review
Aug 2025
Senate Passage
Aug 2025
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Aug 7, 2025 Last action Aug 12, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 6 edits · Aug 12, 2025
MODERATE
This bill reorganizes the state's judicial districts to accommodate a significant expansion of courts in Harris County, creating new districts (513th through 517th) and redesignating existing ones. It also establishes new statutory county courts in Harris County and updates jurisdictional limits for county courts in several other counties, including raising civil case thresholds in Hidalgo County. The legislation sets specific effective dates for these changes, ranging from late 2025 to 2029.
Scope change
The bill significantly expands the scope of the judicial system by creating multiple new districts in Harris County and adding new statutory county courts in Harris, Hidalgo, Atascosa, and Bowie counties. It also modifies the jurisdictional authority of existing county courts in various locations.
SCOPE

Created five new judicial districts (513th through 517th) in Harris County, effective January 1, 2026, to handle increased caseloads.

Established a fifth County Civil Court at Law in Harris County, effective immediately upon the act's passage.

ELIGIBILITY

Raised the civil jurisdiction limit for Hidalgo County's statutory county courts from $250,000 to $325,000, effective September 1, 2025, pending a two-thirds legislative vote.

ADDED

Granted new concurrent jurisdiction for county courts at law in Atascosa, Bowie, and Tom Green counties over family law cases and expanded civil case limits.

TIMELINE

Set specific effective dates for various judicial district reorganizations, with most changes taking effect in 2026, 2028, or 2029.

REQUIREMENT

Updated the Texas Government Code to reflect new district numbers and county compositions, replacing old district designations with new ones.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
23
Key actions
7
Committee
5
Amendments
3
Aug 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Aug 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed to engrossment as amended
upper
Aug 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amended
upper
Aug 12, 2025
Introduced
Amendment(s) offered
upper
Aug 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Aug 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
Aug 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Aug 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Aug 7, 2025
Committee
Referred to State Affairs
upper
Aug 7, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
1 primary · 7 co-sponsors

Sponsors